论共同犯罪人刑罚的从属性与独立性

共同犯罪相对于单独犯罪而言,是一种复杂的犯罪。从形式上说,共同犯罪是二人以上共同故意实施的犯罪,是刑法的重要组成部分。共同犯罪人刑罚的从属性与独立性理论,是从共犯从属说与独立说中化解出来的,但又不仅仅局限于"共犯"。从属说和独立说理论主要解决的是共犯的犯罪性问题,即共犯的犯罪性来自自身还是正犯,但事实上,对于回答异质行为是否应该科处刑罚以及如何科处刑罚,才是独立说与从属说之终极体现。可以说,在刑罚领域的独立性与从属性解决的是共同犯罪人的刑罚是否存在"参照"或"依照"其他共同犯罪人刑罚的问题。

Research on the Affiliation and Independency of Punishments of Joint Crimes

Joint offence,as a sort of complex crime,is very different from the simple crime.Formally,the joint offence is conducted on purpose by two or more people,which is an important part in criminal law.The affiliation and independency of penalty can be treat as a theory decompounded from the affiliation doctrine and independency doctrine of accomplices,which still is not only restricted in the scope of joint crime.The affiliation and independency doctrine are mainly to solve the problems relative to the criminal...