细胞裂解法和磁珠法在法医DNA检验中的对比

Objective To compare the effects of cell lysis method and magnetic beads method in forensic DNA identification and to explore these two methods in forensic DNA identification. Methods The genome DNA of THP-1 cells in different quantities was extracted by the cell lysis method and magnetic beads method, and the DNA content was quantified by real-time quantitative PCR. The cell lysis method and magnetic beads method were used to type the STR of human blood with different dilution ratios. Results When the numbers of THP-1 cell were 100, 400 and 800, the DNA content extracted by cell lysis method were （1.219±0.334）, （5.081±0.335）, （9.332±0.318）ng, respectively; and the DNA content extracted by magnetic beads method were （1.020±0.281）, （3.634±0.482）, （7.896±0.759）ng, respectively. When the numbers of THP-1 cells were 400 and 800, the DNA content extracted by the cell lysis method was higher than that by the magnetic beads method. The sensitivity of cell lysis method and magnetic beads method was similar in STR typing of human blood at different dilution ratios. Complete STR typing could be obtained at 100, 300 and 500-fold dilutions of blood samples, but could not be detected at 700-fold dilution. STR typing of undiluted human blood could not be detected by cell lysis method. Conclusion The cell lysis method is easy to operate and can retain template DNA to the maximum extend. It is expected to be suitable for trace blood evidence tests. © 2023 Journal of Forensic Medicine. All rights reserved.

Comparative of Forensic DNA Identification Using Cell Lysis Method and Magnetic Beads MethodCSCD