国外类似我国拘留的紧急强制措施负国家赔偿责任违法性之研究

国内有种观点,认为“嫌疑有据”的无罪拘留是合法拘留,不负国家赔偿责任。本文对德国、日本、俄罗斯的类似我国刑事拘留的紧急强制措施负国家赔偿责任违法性进行比较研究。它们的共同规则为,对犯罪嫌疑人采用紧急强制措施后,经侦查审判查明其无罪的,国家负赔偿责任,而不管被采用紧急强制的犯罪嫌疑人在采用该紧急强制措施之前是否有犯罪,采用紧急强制措施的程序是否违法。德国还具独特规则,对犯罪嫌疑人采用紧急强制措施后,经查明罪不该采用紧急强制措施的,国家也负赔偿责任。

Studies of Compulsory Measures Bearing Government Compensatory Responsibilities in Foreign Countries

This article attempts to make a comparative study of government compensatory responsi- bilities in criminal detention in China and the compulsory measures taken by such countries as Germany, Japan and Russia in emergent circumstances.