企业形态法定主义研究

企业形态法定不应被理解为立法设定的企业形态标准应当是严格而封闭的。法定企业形态来源于对现实生活中各种不同企业形态的抽象概括。企业形态法定为法律对现实中不同形态企业的规范提供了一个关于企业形态的典型标准。这一标准应当具有开放性,以适应现实中众多不同形态企业的良性发展需求和众多不同投资者合理的现实需要,从而鼓励投资。同时,立法应重视建构企业类型,以弥补作为概念的企业典型因具有抽象概括的性质而存在的不足。当现实中的某种企业形态有单独立法需要时,应该及时立法以创造新的法定企业形态。目前,我国以责任和组织化程度为标准划分的独资、合伙和公司三种企业形态立法过于概念化和封闭化,而适应不同合作社形态的合作社法律体系迟迟没有建立,这些问题均亟待解决。

On Statutory Forms of Enterprises

The statutory of forms of enterprises should not be understood as that the criteria of forms of enterprises are strict and close. The statutory of forms of enterprises stems from the Abstract of the forms of enterprises in daily life, and its aim is to provide typical standard for forms of enterprises. Such criteria should be open to adapt the needs of sound development of various enterprises and various investors, and to promote investment. Meanwhile, legislation should emphasize the pattern of enterprises...