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The meaning of a militia: Understanding the civil defence forces of Sierra Leone
Authors:Hoffman  Danny
Institution:Danny Hoffman (djh13{at}u.washington.edu) is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Washington.
Abstract:This article is an adapted, narrative version of an expert witnessreport the author wrote for the Defence of one of the accusedbefore the Special Court for Sierra Leone. The case againstthe Civil Defence Forces militia was predicated in part on theargument that the CDF was a military organization with military-stylecommand and control. Based on a close reading of the Prosecution'smilitary expert witness report and the author's ethnographicresearch with the militia, the article outlines a case for understandingthe CDF as the militarization of a social network rather thanas a military organization. This framing has implications notonly for post-conflict adjudication, but for how we think aboutand intervene in violent contexts throughout contemporary WestAfrica.
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