助学贷款的风险转移：贷款证券化

助学贷款的总体规模与我国高等教育发展的需求不匹配,贷款风险逐步显现,银行进一步放贷积极性不高.来源于资产证券化的助学贷款证券化这一金融创新工具,可以有效分散和转移风险,提高银行资产的流动性和盈利性,从而使银行积极主动地开展助学贷款业务,协调借贷双方的矛盾.助学贷款证券化作为一个新的金融创新工具,由于尚存在着制度体系不匹配的障碍,在国内金融市场上尚未真正起步.我国资本市场基本具备助学贷款证券化的条件,从资产证券化的本质特征以及我国助学贷款的开展潜能、外部投资环境等因素来看,我国实行助学贷款证券化符合我国现阶段的国情,具有良好的发展前景.建议政府出台相应政策与之匹配,让这一金融创新成果在我国资本市场得到迅速有效的实施.

Risk Transfer of Student Loans in China:Securitization of Loan Asset

There are unmatched phenomena between the total scale of student loans and the demand for education development.With the risk of loan manifesting gradually,the banks haven't enthusiasm to offer loans further.The new idea of student loans stems from the securitization of loan asset,scattering and transferring risk and boosting the mobility and profitability of the asset,which urges banks to offer loans positively to aid students.This paper focuses on analyzing the feasibility and risk of student loans in China and on designing how to implement it.