论历史规律作用机制的自发性和自觉性

不同历史境遇中历史规律起作用的机制有着各自的特殊性。在自发历史条件下，历史规律通过私人利益与共同利益之间的冲突和对立自发地产生并发生作用，使历史规律的作用机制充满了盲目性、自发性和非自主性。在自觉历史条件下，历史主体扬弃了异己的、自发的自然关系和社会关系，把他们的共同利益置于历史规律起作用的性质和范围内，使历史规律的作用机制呈现出自觉性、自主性和有机性特征。

On the Spontaneity and Consciousness of the Action Mechanism of Historical Law

In the different historical situation, the action mechanism of historical law is unique respectively. In the spontaneous historical situation, the historical law occurs and acts by the conflict of common interests and private interests spontaneously; the action mechanism of historical law is aimless, autonomic and spontaneous. By contrast, in the conscious historical situation, the historical subjects sublate the natural and social relations which are alien powers against them spontaneously and place their common interests in the nature and the realm of the historical law operates; the action mechanism of historical law is conscious, autonomous and highly organized.