推定在民事诉讼中的运用

由于法律推定和事实推定的诉讼功能不同,民事诉讼中推定适用的基本规则应分为法律推定与事实推定两种。同时为了加强程序规制推定在民事诉讼中的运用,需要设置推定适用的程序性规则。另外,为了平衡当事人的攻击与防御手段,需要赋予受推定不利影响的另一方当事人以救济方法。

The Exertion of Presumption in Civil Litigation

The basic rules of presumption exertion in civil litigation should be divided into the presumptions of law and the presumptions of facts because of the different functions between presumptions of law and presumptions of facts.Meanwhile,for the sake of strengthen the application of procedural regulations and systems in civil litigation,it is necessary to set up the procedural rules of presumption exertion and to endow the relief method to the party who subject to the disadvantage of presumption.