高其倬治滇吏治思想初探

吏治的整顿是中国古代贤明的封建君主采取的一项重要改革措施 ,不同的帝王和官吏 ,其思想、措施及效果各不相同。作为多民族边疆地区的云南 ,从汉唐以来 ,就采取不同于内地的羁縻统治 ,元明清王朝实行土流并治的政策 ,从而造成了两套不同的官吏体系 ,不仅中央王朝形成了一套管理流官和土官的不同措施 ,历代治滇的最高官员也在施政过程中形成了各自不同的吏治思想。在清代云南政治、经济和文化发展中做出了积极贡献的云贵总督高其倬治滇的吏治思想在其中较有典型性 ,对云南的发展产生了积极影响

Gao Qizhuo''''s Ideas of Feudal Official Control in His Administration of Yunnan

The consolidation of feudal official administration was an important measure by the sagacious feudal emperors in China's history. Different emperors and officials had different ideas and measures and thus had different results in the administration. In Yunnan, a multi ethnic frontier region, special measures to win over the dedicated support of the local officials had been taken since the Han and the Tang Dynasties. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, a new measure called bureaucratization of the native officers was added. The two systems co existed. The central government had taken different measures to control both the non native and the native officers. Besides, the top officials of Yunnan in different dynasties had formed typical ideas of feudal official control in their administrations. Among these officials, Gao Qizhuo, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, was an influential figure who had contributed greatly to the political, economic and cultural development of Yunnan.