对审判管辖中级别管辖的反思

审判管辖中的级别管辖解决的是上下级法院在受理第一审刑事案件上的权限划分。现行刑事诉讼法的级别管辖制度存在一些现实的缺陷,具体表现为管辖的标准过于抽象、客观上导致中国被告人和外国被告人诉讼地位的不平等以及法院的功能过于复杂。有许多学者和专家也提出了一些不同的修改意见,其中认为取消最高人民法院的一审管辖权是十分恰当的,对中级人民法院管辖的判处无期徒刑或者死刑的标准应当以法定刑格来确定。

Reflections on the Level Jurisdiction under the Trial Jurisdiction

The level jurisdiction system is to resolve the division of authority in the higher and lower courts on the admissibility of first instance in criminal cases. The jurisdiction of the existing level jurisdiction system of Criminal Procedure has some real shortcomings, the specific performance is that criteria under the jurisdiction are too abstract, which ob- jectively lead to functional Chinese and foreign defendants accused of unequal status and court proceedings are too com- plicated. Many scholars and experts also raised a number of different revisions. The removal of which First Instance of Supreme People＇s Court is very appropriate, the jurisdiction of the Intermediate People＇s Court sentenced to life imprisonment or the death penalty should be based on criteria to determine the punishment.