论我国刑事证人出庭作证存在的问题及完善

刑事证人出庭是英美法系、大陆法系刑事诉讼程序的应有之义。虽然我国新修订的刑事诉讼法确立并完善了刑事证人出庭制度,但还存在着诸多亟须解决的问题。完善我国刑事证人出庭制度应厘清证人资格、界定关键证人的范围、出庭程序等基本概念,并完善证人拒证范围等豁免制度,细化证人保护制度、证人补偿制度等附随制度。

On the Theory Problem of Criminal Witness to Testify in Court and Perfecting

The criminal witness to testify should be principle of the common law system and the civil law system of criminal procedure.The revised criminal procedure lawof our country establishes and perfects the systemof criminalwitness to testify in court. But there aremany problems needing to resolve. Perfecting the systemof criminal witness to testify in court in our country should clarify basic concepts such as thewitness qualification,define the scope of the key witnesses and trial procedure,and perfecting what witnesses be permitted to refuse to testify in court,refining the witness protection systemand thewitness compensation system.