我国土地征收制度视角下农民土地权益的保护

随着经济的不断发展,城镇化进程的日益推进,政府为进一步缩小城乡差距,大量征收农村集体所有土地。征收过程中,政府充当主体,从农村集体组织处低价征得土地,然后高价转让或以拍卖的方式,获取高额的土地差价。而以该土地为生的农民只能获得一次性的底额补偿,其合法权益遭到侵害,由此引发一系列社会问题。例如:群体上访、暴力抵抗拆迁、生活困难等。因此,我国现行的土地制度已经难以协调我国城乡统筹发展形势下农民、集体、政府之间的矛盾。那么,如何在完善现有制度的基础上确保农民权益不受侵害,并且使政府与农民达到双赢的状态,这是本文将要探讨的问题。

The Protection of Peasants' Land Rights and Interests from the Perspective of China's Land Expropriation System

With the development of economy and the process of urbanization, in order to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, the government impose much rnral collective owned land. In the process of collection, the government as the subject obtain the land from rural collective organization in a low price and then transfer to developers in a high price. In the land of farmers can only obtain the minimum compensation one-time, their legal rights have been violated, which triggered a series of social problems. For example： Group petition, violence against the demolition, the difficulty. Therefore, the current land system has been difficult to coordinate the conflict between farmers, collective, the development situation of China＇s urban and rural areas. So, how to ensure that the farmers＇ rights and interests are not