侵犯商业秘密罪中“重大损失”范围的基本解读

侵犯商业秘密罪作为结果犯,其“重大损失”的认定对罪与非罪具有重要意义.司法实践囿于缺乏法律的明确规定而对重大损失的范围界定模糊不清.从重大损失中“损失”界定的理论分野出发,对重大损失中物质性损失与非物质性损失、直接损失与间接损失的争端进行批判性反思,可形成对重大损失范围的清晰认识：提倡重大损失包括直接损失与间接损失具有理论合理性与实践需求的双重价值;物质性损失与非物质性损失的分类及纷争应予以消解.

The Basic Interpretation on the Range of the "Great Losses" in Stealing Commercial Secrets Crime

Stealing commercial secrets crime belongs to consequential offense, in which finding the ＂great loss- es＂ is of great significance to crime or non-crime. China＇s present civil law has not any definite provision concerning the ＂great losses＂ so that its range is fuzzy in judicial practice. Based on the controversial theory about the ＂great losses＂, we rethink and analyze the material losses and the immaterial losses, the direct losses and the indirect losses to realize clearly the range about ＂great loss＂： it is double valuable for rationality theory and the practice needs to the ＂great losses＂ including the direct losses and the indirect losses and the classification of the material losses and the immaterial losses shall be given up.