关于当代中国社会矛盾的几点认识

当代中国社会基本矛盾的具体表现形式是效率与公平、"市场"与"计划"的矛盾。矛盾的产生是不可避免的,因此对待矛盾的正确态度不是试图一劳永逸地消除它们,而是在具体的历史情境中不断地解决它们。解决矛盾需要有正确的方式,正确方式的选择取决于对当代中国社会矛盾特点的把握,效率、公平、市场、计划分别来看, 都是社会发展追求的目标,联系在一起却相互矛盾,这就是当代中国社会矛盾的基本特点。对这样的矛盾,正确的解决方式不是一方克服"吃掉"另一方或矛盾双方"同归于尽",而是"矛盾双方并存"或"矛盾双方在相互博弈过程中融合成一个新事物"。这种方式在当代社会生活中的对象化形式即是民主和法治。

Several Opinions about Social Contradictions in Contemporary China

The concrete forms of the basic social contradictions in contemporary China are those of efficiency and fair, market and plan. For contradictions are unavoidable, it is not correct to dispel them once and for all. The best is to solve them constantly in the given historical situations. To resolve contradictions need correct methods, which depends on the right understanding to the features of social contradictions in contemporary China. Efficiency, fair, market and planning are all goals that social development is pursuing. But if linked together they contradict one another. This is the basic characteristic of social contradictions in contemporary China. To solve such a contradiction , the correct way is not that one party swallows the other or both sides perish together, but both are compatible or both merge into a new matter through a difficult struggle. This way in contemporary social life is manifested to be the democracy and legal system.