涉毒女犯自我归因分析及改造对策

在监狱中涉毒女犯的比例有不断上升的趋势,对涉毒女犯的心理矫治、思想改造和行为训练成为很紧迫的任务。通过对232名涉毒女犯进行自我归因的问卷调查分析,涉毒女犯文化程度普遍很低;大多为农民和无业者;犯罪时的年龄绝大部分集中在30岁到49岁;涉毒女犯的犯罪动机多样化。因此,在对涉毒女犯改造中应加强文化知识学习和生存技能训练,通过宣传教育和亲情感化,重新塑造其正确的人生观和价值观,重点培养涉毒女犯社会责任感和道德意识,唤起其走向新生的希望,磨练其克服生活困难的意志。

Self- attribution Analysis of Female Offenders Concerned Drugs and Reform Countermeasures

The proportion of female offenders concerning drugs in prisons has an increasing tendency.Psychological treatment,rehabilitation and behavior training becomes an urgent task.Based on a survey of 232 female offenders concerning drugs,we find that: their education level is generally low;most of them are peasants or without jobs;their age range is in 30 to 49 years old;their motives show diversity.We suggested that: Strengthen their cultural knowledge and life skills training,through promotion and education and the influence of family ties and re-shape their outlook on life and values,and train their social responsibility and ethical awareness,help them find new hope for the life and overcome the difficulties in life.