潘得克吞法学中的行为与法律行为理论——民法典总则诞生的序曲

法律行为理论体系是潘得克吞法学的产物。早期潘得克吞法学中的法律行为理论栖身于行为理论体系之中,萨维尼、普赫塔、温德夏等人的研究成果使法律行为理论走向系统化、精细化。法律行为理论的观念史背景是古典自然法学,方法论基础是以形式逻辑为核心的“科学”方法。法律行为理论的勃兴促成了现代民法典总则的诞生,其价值不可低估。

Act and Juristic Act in Pandecten Legal Science: Overture to the Formulation of the General Principles of Civil Code

The theory of juristic act is built up upon Pandecten Legal Science.In early stages,the theory of juristic act was not separated from the theory of act.It is Savigny,Puchta and Windscheid's outstanding research that leads to the systematization and exquisiteness of the theory of juristic act.The conceptual foundation of the theory is a case of classical natural jurisprudence.As to methodology,it is based on "scientific" methods focusing on formal logic.The thriving of the theory of juristic act resulted in the formulation of the general principles of modern Civil Code,of which the value should not be underestimated.