国家兴衰、包容性制度与全球平等--以阿西莫格鲁等人的理论为例的分析

为什么有些国家富裕而有些国家贫穷?全球不平等的根源是什么?阿西莫格鲁和罗宾逊的制度论是一种用于分析国家兴衰之源的重要视角。这种制度论认为制度可以被分为包容性的和汲取性的,包容性的政治制度和经济制度能够促进国家的发展,为了实现国家繁荣,汲取性制度应该转向包容性制度。该制度论存在一些解释的限度问题以及一种循环论证的倾向,在包容性制度的基础上,实现包容性发展和全球正义,是一种解决全球不平等的较为有效的方式。

The Rise and Fall of the Country,Inclusive System and Global Equality

Why some countries are rich but some countries are poor?What are the root causes of global inequality?Daron Acemoglu’s and James Robinson’s institutional theory is an important perspective for analyzing the source of the rise and fall of a country.According to this institutional theory,institutions can be divided into inclusive and assimilative systems.Inclusive political and economic systems can promote the development of a country.In order to achieve national prosperity,assimilative systems should be turned into inclusive systems.There are some problems in the limits of interpretation and a tendency of circular argumentation.It is an effective way to solve global inequality to realize inclusive development and global justice on the basis of inclusive system.