印尼农业发展成就、政府扶助农业的主要政策措施及存在的问题

印尼是一个农业大国，农业在国民经济中历来占有十分重要的地位。独立以后，印尼历届政府基本上都强调要优先发展农业，并采取了一系列政策措施支撑农业的发展，除了大力发展粮食生产努力实现稻米自给外，还发展了价值高、销路大的经济作物，为全国大量的劳动力提供了就业机会。但印尼农业发展的势头在减弱，耕地面积减少、农业基础设施不足，机械化仍处于低水平，农村贫困问题在加深等，这些都给今后的农业发展带来新的困难。印尼要完成从传统农业向现代农业的转化仍要经过一个艰难的历程。

Agriculture in Indonesia:Development,Problems and Government Supporting Policies and Measures

Indonesia is a big agricultural country,its agriculture has consistently played a very important role in economy.Since independence,all the previous governments have given policy priority to the development of agriculture and adopted a series of policies and measures to support agricultural development.In addition to substantial efforts in enhancing crop production to realise self-sufficiency in rice supply,the development of other high-value,high-demanded agricultural products was also encouraged.However,i...