在场权的功能预测与制约因素

在场权的功能主要有遏制刑讯、保障口供自愿性、提高嫌疑人防御能力和律师辩护能力、防止嫌疑人、被告人翻供等。现阶段的在场权试验及将来确立的在场权,能起的作用可能只是防止翻供,这将与改革初衷背离。现阶段及将来长时间内,确立在场权产生的消极影响可能更多。制约在场权功能发挥的因素有:刑事程序和组织上的行政治罪式设计、社会控制和刑事政策要求、官本位、办案激励与办案压力及物质科技限制。下一步刑事诉讼改革的重点应当置于条件建设和权力配置方面,而不是扩张在场权、不得强迫自证其罪权等权利。

The Prediction to Function of the Right of Lawyer's Presence and Its Constraints

The reform of criminal procedural law was focusing on adding the right to the suspect and the accused and planting the rules of the West.But it neglected the constraints of these rights and rules.It led to these rights'invalidation and criminal procedure law' s being evaded.We need adjust thought way of the reform.Otherwise we will still meet the same resuh in the future.To avoid negative effect,we should base our reform on the exact cause and restraining conditions and constructing the conditions of crimin...