转型期农村基层治理变革之宪政精神

经济社会转型期随着市场化发展而日渐觉醒的村民的民主意识、法治理念、权利思维、平等观念的不断增强,使得村民以前所未有的热情关注和参与农村社会政治事务,农村现有的基层治理模式和乡村民主政治体制面临着变革和调整的重任。宪政作为人类政治文明的产物,代表着政治现代化的发展路径。宪政应当是中国农村基层治理变革的方向,基层治理的创新和变革具有鲜明的宪政内涵和宪政特性。基层的治理变革既需要对农村基层社会的经济政治资源进行调整和组合,更需要在宪政理念的主导下进行自治制度的革新。基层治理的宪政化建设是农村经济社会转型期基层治理变革的方向。在宪政理念的指引下,农村基层治理变革具有独特的宪政路径和明确的宪政精神。

The Research on the Constitutional Autonomy of the Rural Grass-roots Self-government Governance Changes in the Period of Economic and Social Transformation

Rural economic and social transformation is a voluntary market-based reform anti the social macro changes： the rural economic and social transformation is a systematic process covering rural grass-roots governance and rural polities, h has necessity and inevitability of rural self-governance reform and rural grass-rools democratic politics. Its＇ changes are not only the measures for the market-oriented reforms, but also the essential systematic link for tire rural economic and social transformation. Constitutional governance of the grass-roots self-governance represents a direction.