航空旅客“黑名单”的法律分析

航空旅客"黑名单"制度在我国引入时间不长,实践中引发了诉讼和争论,反映了相关法律制度的缺失。合同法中的强制缔约制度要求承运人承担缔约义务,但强制承诺义务并不是无条件的。基于航空安全等因素的考虑,航空承运人有拒载的权利,但旅客"黑名单"的出台应有严格的审核监督机制、公开和缜密的程序认定、完备可操作的当事人救济制度作为保障。我国应借鉴国际惯例和国外的成熟做法,加快有关立法进程,全面规范航空旅客"黑名单"制度。

Legal Analysis of Civil Aviation Passenger Blacklist

Civil aviation passenger blacklist just appears in China,which leads to the lawsuit and disputes in practice and reflects lack of the concerned legal system.Although the forced contracting in Contract Law order the carrier to bear the contracting duty,the forced contracting duty is not unrestricted.The air carrier has the denial right of carriage considering of civil aviation security.The passenger blacklist should be approved after the strict system of examining and supervising、the public and deliberate procedure and the complete relief system of the party concerned.We should push forward concerned legislation of the civil aviation passenger blacklist and standard it by using the ripe experience of the foreign country and the international practice for reference.