专利侵权损害赔偿的要件及其举证责任——以《侵权责任法》为切入点

专利侵权领域的证明责任分配已成为学界和实务的焦点和难点之一,专利侵权损害赔偿诉讼举证责任的整体研究并不多见。要产生专利侵权损害赔偿请求权,至少须满足侵权人的过错、侵害专利权的事实、损害事实、因果关系四个要件。在举证责任分配上,原告应当对创设请求权基础的法律规范的事实要件承担证明责任,而被告对权利妨碍、权利消灭和权利受制规范的事实要件承担证明责任。专利侵权损害赔偿请求权各构成要件事实的证明,应根据专利权及专利侵权的特点,依据《专利法》等实体法的规定具体确定。

On The Constitutive Requirements and Its Burden of Proof in Patent Infringement

The burden of proof in patent infringement has become one of the difficult problems of academics and practitioners. In order to generate a claim of patent infringement damages, it should meet at least the following four elements: the fault of the infringer, the fact of patent infringement, damage facts, and causation. About the allocation of the burden of proof, the plaintiff should burden the facts about the creation of claims, and the defendant should burden the facts about the right to prevent, eliminate rights norms and rights restricted. The constituent elements to claim for patent infringement should be based on the characteristics of patents and patent infringement, "Patent Law"and other specific provisions of substantive law.