陌生自由人社会及其内卷化——关于中国社会结构现状的思考

建构成熟公民社会是当前中国社会变革的主要目标之一,也是现代民主政治发展的必然要求。但就社会结构现状而言,中国仍然处于陌生自由人社会状态,突出表现为社会自组织孱弱、公民参与缺乏、精英特征明显、社会分化严重、公民文化缺失。且由于国家与市场等外在因素制约,陌生自由人社会内部结构不断复杂化,社会流动减缓,碎片化结构简单复制,社会分化与冲突加剧,呈现出一定程度的内卷化趋势,无法朝着成熟公民社会这一高级模式顺利转化。

Strange Freeman Society and Its Involution:A Grave Thought on the Current Situation of Civil Society''s Development in China

To construct a mature civil society is one of the main targets of social changes in present China.Also, it's a necessary demand of the development of modern democratic politics.However, as to the present social structure, China is still in the state of strange freeman society, especially in expression of the frailty of social self-organizing ability, the lack of civil participation, the obviousness of elite character, the seriousness of social differentiation and the short of civic culture.Besides these, on...