洁净仪式与秩序重构：三明客家“游傩”的人类学思考

安乐乡夏坊村，每年正月十三都要举行一次以“游傩”仪式为主的庙会。这种以洁净仪式为主题的民俗活动，体现了客家人的地方认同和神明信仰。当地不同宗族成员通过“游傩”文化整合在一起，重构日常生活中因为经济交往或利益争执而被打乱的秩序。仪式性的洁净与结构性秩序的重置，使得地方社会在每年一次的集体行动中不断加强对客家文化的认同。

The Cleansing Ceremony and Reconstruction of Order: Anthropology Thinking about Culture of Hakka's Amusing Nuo in Sanming

Xiafang of Anle village locates in southeast of Ninghua county of Sanming city, the main temple fair time shall be held in 13 the first month of each year and the amusing Nuo ritual is the core program in them. The folk activities with the cleansing ceremony theme reflect Hakka＇s local identity and the god＇s faith. Local members of the various clans are integrated by them and reconstruct the order of daily life disrupted by the economic exchanges or interest dispute. The ritual cleanliness and the reset of structural order make the local community strengthen the identity of the Hakka culture continually in the annual collective action.