当代法国农业资本主义发展的主要途径和特征

二战结束后，法国通过土地集中和增加资本投入等途径，加速推进农业机械化、专业化、区域化、产业化、合作化、社会化、农民职业化的步伐，在家族化和公司化农业经营的基础上，既保持欧洲大陆地区农业生产的传统特点，又顺应当今世界农业国际化一体化发展的新趋势，走出了一条独具特色的农业现代化道路。

The French Way and Development of Agricultural Capitalism Evolution

The evolutionary form under which the modern agricultural economy realized the capitalistic transition presents significant diversity and disparity due to different historical conditions globally. Revolutionary French Model is the common evolutionary pattern for modem agricultural capitalism derived from classically feudal land -ownership institution in Europe. Since such kind of small - peasant capitalistic economy lacked the withdrawal mechanism for peasants to separate with farmland, it not only ＂severed the wings of French rural capitalism＂, but also severely hampered and delayed the transformation process for France from traditionally agricultural nation to modern industrialized country. The development of agricultural capitalism in contemporary France features family -organization, commercialization, capitalization, regionalization, specialization, industrialization, socialization, cooperation and professional farmers, which maintains the traditional characteristics of agricultural production in European Continent while also complies with the new trend of globalization and integration worldwide.