俄罗斯刑法上的国际刑法规定 |
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引用本文: | 叶萨科夫. G. A,钱福臣,王艳慧. 俄罗斯刑法上的国际刑法规定[J]. 北方法学, 2015, 0(6): 152-158 |
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作者姓名: | 叶萨科夫. G. A 钱福臣 王艳慧 |
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作者单位: | 1. 远东联邦大学法学院;2. 黑龙江大学法学院 |
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基金项目: | 《北方法学》原主编钱福臣(1961年-2015年)教授生前未完成的一篇译稿,后由王艳慧补充译完。袁田对全稿进行了统一译校 |
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摘 要: | 由于冷战后俄罗斯学界对国际刑法研究不重视,目前《刑法典》中仅存有关普遍管辖权和诉讼时效的规定。但刑法典总则对缺席判决下普遍管辖权的适用、指挥责任和排除违法性理由的判断标准规定模糊,而分则的犯罪体系过于粗略和封闭,没有规定反人类罪和非武装冲突中对战争手段和方法的使用等,需要根据"日内瓦公约"和"海牙议定书"予以重构。
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关 键 词: | 俄罗斯刑法 日内瓦公约 海牙议定书 罗马规约 |
Provisions of International Criminal Law in Part of Russian Criminal Law |
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Abstract: | Since international criminal law was practically ignored in scientific research in Russia upon the Cold War,just pertinent regulations on universal jurisdiction and statute of limitations are included in the cur-rent version of Russian CrC(Criminal Code),while the trials held under universal jurisdiction in absentia, command responsibility and the ground for excluding unlawfulness are vaguely drafted in the general provi-sions. Moreover,the criminal system in specific provisions is formulated so abstract and enclosed that crimes against humanity as well as approaches used in wars for non - international armed conflicts are failed to be pe-nalized,which thus should be reconstructed by Geneva Conventions and Hague Protocols. |
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Keywords: | the CrC provisions of international criminal law Geneva Conventions Hague Protocols Rome Statute |
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