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论文化法的基本原则
引用本文:宋慧献,周艳敏. 论文化法的基本原则[J]. 北方法学, 2015, 0(6): 94-106
作者姓名:宋慧献  周艳敏
作者单位:1. 河北大学政法学院;2. 北京印刷学院社科部
基金项目:教育部人文社科规划基金,北京印刷学院重点项目
摘    要:文化法基本原则的确立需要以其基本宗旨为基础、合乎文化现象之规律、公共管理之原则,并尊重产业发展的市场准则。文化法的基本原则应该包括文化自由原则、切实公平享用原则、产业促进原则、文化多样性原则以及精神价值优先原则。同时,这些原则还衍生了非歧视性原则、文化主权原则等。其中,文化自由原则是文化法律实践的逻辑原点,切实公平的文化享用是文化法制与政策追求的最终目标,精神价值优先、文化多样性是对文化本质属性与功能的体现,文化产业促进则是为实现其他原则所必要的工具性原则。多项原则作为一个体系,服务于文化法律实践的最终目标。

关 键 词:文化法  文化自由  文化权利  文化产业

The Basic Principles of Cultural Law
Abstract:The basic principles of cultural law should be based on the essential legislative purpose,adhere to the logic of cultural phenomenon and principles of public administration,as well as should respect the mar-ket rules on cultural industry development. These basic principles should consist of freedom of culture;actual and equal enjoyment;promotion of cultural industry;diversity of cultures and priority of spiritual value. Be-sides,some derivative principles arise such as non - discrimination and cultural sovereignty. Among these principles,freedom of culture is the logic origin for cultural legal practice;actual and equal enjoyment serve the ultimate purpose for cultural ruling by law and pursuit of policies;priority of spiritual value and diversity of cultures are indications of essence and functions of culture;and promotion of cultural industry is the instru-mental principle for achievement of other principles. These multi principles as a whole system serve the ulti-mate purpose of cultural legal practice.
Keywords:cultural law  freedom of culture  cultural rights  cultural industry
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