民族法文化与中华法系——以金代为例

本文试以12-13世纪中国北方游牧文明对中原农耕文明的又一波撞击中,女真习惯法文化与中原儒家法文化双向流动、融汇而成的多元一体的金法文化为例,说明中国传统法律文化荟萃各民族法律文化之精华,兼收并蓄,广采博取,取精用宏,才铸就了自身独特的法律品格;而作为中国传统法律文化的典型代表,中华法系的形成也经历了从分散的多元结合成一体的历史过程;中华法系是以汉族为主体的各民族法律意识、法律原则和法律制度长期交流、融合的产物。

The National Legal Culture and the Legal System of the Chinese Nation--Examples from the Jin Dynasty

The dissertation tries to account for the fact that the traditional legal culture, which adopted and incorporated the essence of all the Chinese ethnic nationalities through magnanimously adopting, broadly observing and extracting, forms its own legal nature while citing examples of conflicts from the bohemian civilization in North China which influenced the traditional agricultural civilization in central China, the mutual movement of Nüzhen legal culture with Confucian legal culture, which together formed polyentity cultural system, as a Dynasty. Nevertheless, the traditional Chinese legal culture has also undergone a historical evolutionary process from separate to entity. The traditional legal system of China is a Han-led comprehensive legal entity in combination with different legal ideas, principles as well as legal statutes.