论单方法律行为、合同和决议之间的区别——以意思互动为视角

单方法律行为、合同和决议都由一定的意思表示组成,但后两者是复数意思表示的互动（意思互动）而形成的“化合物”,三者在成分、结构和功能上各不相同,其中决议体现了意思民主,而不是意思自治。合同和决议的形成过程必须分别遵守缔约程序和决议程序,这些程序本质上是意思互动的法定程序,它们的有效必须满足与意思互动有关的两个特殊要件：意思互动的过程合法（遵守法定程序）及其“化合物”的存在。法律行为理论忽视了意思互动,因而忽视了上述法律问题。

On Distinctions between Unilateral Legal Transaction,Contract and Resolution

Each of unilateral legal transaction,contract and resolution consists of certain declaration(s) of the intent,but the latter two are the combinations produced by interaction of multiple declarations of the intent (intent interaction).Each of the three is different in terms of component,structure and function.Among them,resolution embodies democracy of intent,but not freedom of intent.The concluding of a contract and resolution must follow the contracting process and parliamentary procedure respectively,both...