集体腐败的情景预防理论分析

因集体腐败引致损失更大、影响更恶劣、作案更隐蔽使其成为了近期反腐工作中的焦点,集体腐败具有集体腐败主体的潜在性特征、集体腐败行为的被动性特征及集体腐败行为被动性转化的特征,聚焦腐败主体本位是目前集体腐败进行类型划分及其成因探源的主要方式,内因驱动是其主要逻辑起点。然而,忽视外因是这一研究路径的主要局限。情景预防理论为认知和防治集体腐败提供了新的理论视角和实践引导。因此,必须在集体腐败特征、类型及其成因分析的基础上,从削减外在引致环境、强化内在防控机制,切断内外关联三方面入手严惩集体腐败。

Study on Situational Prevention Theory Against Collective Cor-ruption

Collective corruption has become the focus of the recent anti-corruption work for its greater loss, severer impact and better concealment. The theory of situational crime prevention provides a new theoretical perspective and practical guidance for recognizing and preventing collective corruption. This paper is based on the theory of situational crime prevention, firstly from the corruption actor and its action perspectives, to analyze three characteristics of collective corruption. Then, combined with the logic that external reasons would lead to corruption, the paper discusses types of collective corruption and its causation. Fi-nally, it provides four specific measures for preventing and controlling collective corruption. The study enriches research per-spective and content of collective corruption prevention. Meanwhile, it provides references for innovating practices in corruption prevention.