| 司马迁的通变观与五德终始说 |
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| 引用本文： | 张强. 司马迁的通变观与五德终始说[J]. 金陵法律评论, 2005, 0(4): 121-126 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张强 |
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| 作者单位： | 淮阴师范学院中文系 江苏淮阴223001 |
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| 摘 要： | 司马迁的通变观是在五德终始说的影响下形成的.在表述过程中,司马迁以"原始察终,见盛观衰"以及"承弊易变"传达了"通古今之变"的历史哲学思想.受五德终始说的影响,司马迁将历史考察放到了终始循环方面.在邹衍"先验小物,推而大之"先验思想的影响下,司马迁以"先验小物"支撑天人感应,把自然之变扩充为主观上的类推逻辑的先验论,从而使其通变观与五德终始说发生了密切的联系.
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 <史记> 通变观 五德终始 历史哲学 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4608(2005)04-0121-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-08-20 |
Si Ma-qian''''s Tongbian Thought and the Theory of Wude Consistency |
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| ZHANG Qiang. Si Ma-qian''''s Tongbian Thought and the Theory of Wude Consistency[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2005, 0(4): 121-126 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qiang |
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| Abstract: | The formation of Si Ma-qian's Tongbian (understanding and changing) thought was influenced by the theory of Wude (five virtues) Consistency. In formulating his theory, Si Ma-qian conveyed his historical philosophy thought, namely "understanding the histories of all the time". Meanwhile, under the influence of Wude Consistency Theory, Si Ma-qian regarded the historical observation as one aspect of consistency circle. Si Ma-qian applied Zhou Yan's Thought that small things should be a priori to the theory of natural transitions accordingly a closer relation between his Tongbian thought and Wude Consistency Theory took shape. |
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| Keywords: | Si Ma-qian the Historical Records Tongbian Thought Wude Consistency historic philosophy A priori Theory |
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