内卷化:新生代女性农民工的生态特征和自我认同

新生代女性农民工是我国农民工中的一个特殊群体。以北京某大学食堂女工为例,从工作和生活两个方面考察了她们的生态特征和自我认同,发现她们在城市的发展呈现出内卷化的趋势。造成这种状况的结构性原因在于城乡文化的矛盾、户籍管理制度的障碍、家庭和社会性别分工的影响,改变这种状况需要从农村和城市两端推动相应的改革和发展。

Involution: The Ecological Characteristics and Self-identity of New Generation Female Migrant Worker

The new generation female migrant worker is a special group in Chinese migrant works. This paper use the cafeteria female workers of an university in Beijing as an example, from two aspects of work and life to study their ecological characteristics and self-identity, and found that they showed the tendency of involution in there development in city. The structural causes of this situation are that the contradictions between urban and rural culture, the barrier of household registration system disorders, and the influence of family and gender division of labor. To change this situation, from both ends of the rural and urban to promote the appropriate reform and development is needed.