美国和日本对东南亚山地僳族的研究——兼与中国傈僳族研究的比较

傈僳族既是中国的世居民族之一,也广泛地分布在东南亚山地地区,是这一区域内重要的跨境民族。本文在对1968-2008年美国、日本人类学东南亚山地傈僳族研究文献梳理和评述的基础上,阐明二者在理论和资料关注、研究脉络和研究对象认知、民族志写作等方面的差异。最后,从家户的研究问题、比较维度和联系性研究视角、田野调查和多元研究方法3个层面就美、日东南亚山地傈僳族研究与中国傈僳族研究进行比较。希望在这种比较中搭建与国际傈僳族研究对话的研究框架。

anthropology study in Amercia and Japan on the Lisu minority of Southeast Asia mountainous area:with the comparation to China Lisu minority study

Lisu is one of the native People of China,and also the important trans-minority of southeast Asia mountainous area.Based on literature review（1968-2008） and comment to anthropology study in America and Japan on the southeast Asia Lisu minority,the author presents the differences between these studies which from the angle of theory view,the concerns of the documents,the cognitive of research subject,the writing methods of ethnography and so on.In the end,the author hopes to put up a discussing framework with the international Lisu study by making comparison from the issue of the household,comparison dimension,correlation study,field work and the Multi-method Research.