现代环境伦理与环境法律契合的新视点

当代环境与发展的矛盾引起人们环境伦理与环境法律的交互思考,也引发从传统环境伦理观的天人合一、人类中心主义和片面发展过渡到新的以人为本、科学发展、和谐社会和生态中心主义的环境伦理观。法律生态化突出生态本位的法律观念,强调代际公平与种际公平的价值取向,以保障环境权为重心,树立预防优先的立法倾向。环境法治包含了环境法律的体系,环境立法、司法、执法,以及环境法律救济和监督等内容。

New Sight of Environmental Law Agreeing With Modern Environmental Ethics

The antinomy between contemporary environment and development that triggered people's deliberation over environmental law and environmental ethics has brought forth the revolution of environmental ethics from traditional unification of man and nature,human egoism and unilateral development to up-to-date humanism,scientific development outlook,harmonious society and ecology-oriented outlook.Ecological law lays stress on ecology-based legal conception,makes a point of impartiality between generations and between species,concentrates on the protection of ecological rights and sets up a legislative preference for prevention.The legalized ecomanagement includes environmental law system,environmental lawmaking,relative judicature and enforcement,as well as the relief and supervision of environmental act.