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STR analysis of degraded DNA using a miniplex
Authors:M. Nastainczyk  S. Schulz  M. Kleiber  U.D. Immel
Affiliation:aDepartment of Legal Medicine, Franzosenweg 1, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle/Saale, Germany;bDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Harz 42a, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle/Saale, Germany
Abstract:Analysis of short tandem repeat (STR) markers currently represents the most useful instrument in the field of forensic genetics. The problem with forensic material is the degradation of the sample material. In recent years, several papers have demonstrated that short amplicon STR (miniSTR) represents one of the most useful tools for analyzing degraded DNA samples.In the present study, we attempted to develop a short amplicon STR multiplex system (autosomal and y-chromosomal) for analyzing degraded DNA using some newly designed primer sets for a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) systems for typing.An assay of degraded DNA samples using the designed multiplex systems, including artificially degraded samples and degraded forensic casework samples, proved remarkably effective. Comparing the multiplex with commercial kits, first results show a well success rate.
Keywords:Short amplicon STR   Multiplex   Degraded DNA
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