论事故损害法律救济的路径选择

事故损害的法律救济路径的选择要体现法律的实质正义和形式正义，依据责任保险法律制度和社会保险法律制度对受害人救济体现的是法律的实质正义，依据侵权责任法律制度对加害人加以诘难及其对受害人赔偿体现的是法律的形式正义。我国未来事故损害赔偿法的制定应坚持事故损害赔偿的路径应该多样化，归责原则应该多样化；同时在加害人有过错的情况下，事故损害赔偿的范围应当包括受害人的精神损失，以此全面保护受害人的利益，促进社会的和谐发展。

On the Choice of Legal Remedy Path of Accident Damage

The substance justice and formal justice of law should be reflected in the choice of legal remedies path of the accident damage. In the relief of victims, the liability insurance system and the social insurance system embody the substance justice of law, tort liability system embodies the form justice of legal. The path of the accident damage should be diversified, at the same time, the imputation principles should be diversified in China＇ s future Accident Damage Compensation Act. The victim＇ s mental anguish should be included in the scope of the accident damages to promote the harmonious development of society.