从古代墓葬文化看遗体的防腐技术

木乃伊差不多是古埃及人的专利。我国墓葬中的遗体防腐有着悠久的历史，中国到了汉朝，遗体防腐技术已达到相当高的水平，宋、元、明时期是遗体防腐的重要发展阶段。“木乃伊”也就是我们平时认为的“不会腐烂”的尸体，现在叫做“遗体防腐”。遗体防腐是研究人体死亡后遗体如何保存的一门科学，它与医学、生物学的发展有着密切的关系，也是殡仪服务的一项重要内容。了解古代埃及的木乃伊技术和中国历代墓葬中的遗体防腐的做法，有助于做好现代的殡仪服务工作，特别是遗体防腐工作。

Viewing the Remains-antirot Technique in the Ancient Grave Custom

Mummy is almost the patent of the ancient Egyptian while China has an age-ol dcustom of remains-antirot in grave. Remains-antirot-technique is a science concerning how to keep the body of dead not to rot. It closely relates to the development of medicine and biology and becomes an important course in funeral service. Understanding the mmnmy technique of ancient Egypt and the way of remains-antirot in grave in the past dynasties in China can help to offer good modern funeral service, especially in remains-antirot.