论宽严相济刑事政策与人身危险性

人身危险性是刑事实证学派的理论核心。人身危险性理论重视行为人的人身危险性在犯罪及其处罚中的作用，与宽严相济刑事政策有着天然而密切的联系，体现人身危险性的各种法定情节和酌定情节在定罪、量刑及行刑中得到充分、合理的运用，有利于宽严相济刑事政策的贯彻落实。人身危险性成为定罪的根据，有助于调和定罪过于僵硬的问题。基于人身危险性的刑罚个别化可以使刑罚裁量有效合理，起到特殊预防的作用。相对于定罪和量刑，人身危险性在行刑中不但是对犯罪人施以何种处遇的依据，而且还能对原判刑罚进行修正，使之更有利于犯罪人的改造。

Analysis on the Criminal Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy and the Personal Dangerousness

The theory of the personal dangerousness is the core of criminal positive jurisprudence, which respects the role of personal dangerousness in the process of crime and punishment. It has close relationship with the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, and has great importance in the process of conviction, sentencing and execution. It is beneficial to the implementation of criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the transformation of criminals by retouching previous sentence.