自然资源开发企业负外部性均衡及综合治理

在环境治理中,不论是在污染的事前防范,还是污染过程中的处罚与约束,抑或是污染之后的补偿,都可以找到相应的政策工具。但在中国自然资源开发中,因企业的国有属性和资源型产业在区域经济中的重要作用,使因资源开发而导致的负外部性难以得到有效治理。该文比较几种常用的治理手段对中国矿产资源开发企业负外部性治理的适用性,并探析合适的政策工具与制度安排。

The Negtive Externality Balancing and Comprehensive Management for Mineral Resource Developing Enterprises

Relevant policy instruments can be implemented during the process of environmental management,such as pollution prevetion,pollution restrictions and penalties as well as the aftermath compensation.Due to the state-owned nature and its vital function in regional economy,the negtive externality caused by mineral resource developing enterprises is difficult to manage and control.This article compares several common-used measures to tackle the negative externality by mineral resource developing enterprises of C...