我国台湾地区、德国与我国大陆治安管理处罚若干问题比较——《治安管理处罚法》的成就与可提升空间

我国台湾地区<社会秩序维护法>、德国<违反社会秩序法>与我国<治安管理处罚法>所调整的范围相当.前二者调整范围定位的专业优先理念印证了我国治安管理处罚法调整范围划定的科学性;在"治安违法行为的主体、治安管理的处罚制度"等方面,<治安管理处罚法>与前两者比较仍有很大可提升空间,具体表现在治安违法行为主体之法定确认、治安管理处罚量罚之法定参考、没收之比例原则贯彻与对第三人补偿、罚款之分期缴付、停止与易科等方面.

Studies on Public Security Penalties: a Comparison between Germany, Taiwan and Mainland China

The Law of Social Order Maintenance in Taiwan,the Law concerning the Violation of Social Order in Germany and the Law of Administrative Punishment over Security in China mainly possess the same regulating scope.The idea of profession preference on the legislation orientation of public security penalty in the former two laws proves the scientificalness in the demarcation of the regulating scope in China's Law of Administrative Punishment over Security.Regarding the subject of delict of public security and the penalty system of public security,China's Law of Administrative Punishment over Security can be improved prominently compared with the former two,such as the legal confirmation for the subject of delict of public security,the legal reference of public security penalty criteria,carrying out the proportionality rule,redemption to the third party on expropriation,paying forfeit by stages and suspending or transferring to other kinds of penalty forms.