常人方法学理论探析

社会学理论总是试图清晰地描述并解释社会行动及由此产生的复杂的生活世界 ,在熟知的基础上达到真知。传统的结构功能主义范式在这方面建立了较为完整的分析框架 ;而 5 0年代产生于美国的常人方法学理论则对结构功能主义理论进行了全方位的批判 ,并在“权宜性行动”、“索引性”、“反身性”等概念基础上建立了独特的社会学理论和分析方法。常人方法学为我们提供了全新的研究路径 ,但是它并没有完成给自己赋予的使命。

The Theory Analysis of Ordinary Man Methodology

Sociology theory always try to clearly describe and interpret both the society action and the complex life world coming from it,and grasp the truth on the base of familiarization.The traditional structure functionalism gave a more integrated analysis fram about it.The ordinary man methodology emerging in America in 1950 criticized the structure functionalism in all direction,and established the Special society theory and analysis method on the base of some concept--Actions having rights and interesting character,Index Character,reflexive Character.It gave us a completely new way for research,but it has not yet finished its own task.