俄罗斯社会转型与宪法的历史变迁

20世纪以来,俄罗斯历经了多重社会变迁与制度转型,这种变迁与转型在宪法发展史上有相应的表现,宪法类型的历史变迁是对社会转型的一种制度回应,社会制度转型内蕴着立宪理念的变革,从以封建专制主义思想为主导的1906年俄罗斯帝国根本法,到以共产主义(或称集体主义)思想为主导的1918年苏俄宪法的诞生、再到以自由主义思想为主导的1993年联邦宪法的颁布实施,宪法类型的这种更替透视出了社会变革的取向。俄罗斯社会转型与宪法历史变迁的这一关联,对认识当下转型国家的宪政发展有积极的意义。

Russian Society Reforming and Historical Vicissitude of the Constitution

Since the 20th century,Russia has had been through repeatedly multiple social changes and system reforming,this kind of vicissitude and reforming have the corresponding performance in the constitution history, the constitution type historical vicissitude are respond to the social reforming,the social system reforming embodies the idea transformation of a constitution.From the Russian empire fundamental law that take the feudal dictatorship principle thought as leadership in 1906,to 1918 the Soviet Russian c...