论量刑根据──兼及刑法第61条的立法完善

量刑根据是量刑的基础。我国刑法中的刑事责任的内涵不同于欧陆刑法中的责任,决定了我国不能照搬欧陆刑法关于量刑根据的规定。我国的量刑根据由行为刑事责任与性格刑事责任所构成,行为刑事责任是基本的量刑根据,性格刑事责任是补充的量刑根据,两者的结合兼顾了报应与预防。行为刑事责任的程度表现为基本法定刑、加重或者减轻法定刑和由犯罪情节所影响的处罚轻重等三个层次。性格刑事责任的程度应由法官具体判断。现行刑法第61条关于量刑根据的规定,存在主旨不明和表述不清的弊端,应当加以完善。

Study on the Sentencing Basis and the Legal Revision of Article 61

Sentencing basis is the fundamental issues.Being different from the liability theory in the Europe countries,Chinese criminal liability theory should not copy European countries.Chinese sentencing basis consists of the act criminal liability and personality criminal liability,the former is the fundamental basis and the latter is the supplementary basis.Combining the act criminal liability with personality criminal liability integrates the retribution and prevention.The general prevention should be considere...