论法律中的事实问题

事实是主客观相统一的范畴 ,客观性是指事实的实在性 ,而主观性可以理解为事实的语言性和事实的选择性。事实是纠纷的组成元素 ,我们能够在掌握一个纠纷的部分事实的情况下把握纠纷的面貌 ,并在此基础上作出裁判 ,是由于我们利用了“法律事实”概念 ,因为在既有法律制度范围内 ,裁判对事实的选择受制于法律。事实得到确证才能成为裁判根据。确证事实有多种方法 ,但在大多数情形下要通过证据证明。

On Legal Facts

Fact is concept of integrating of subject and object. Object refers to the substance of fact while subject can be understood as the language and selection of fact. Facts are constitutional factors of disputes. We can grasp the outlook of disputes and make our judgment after we control some facts. The facts can only be the basis of judging after they are confirmed. There are many ways to confirm the facts, but under the most circumstances, they have to be confirmed.