论网络环境下个人资料隐私权的法律保护

随着互联网络的发展,隐私权的保护问题越来越突出,其重点是个人资料隐私权的保护。个人资料隐私权则是指自然人对本人的个人资料加以控制和支配,不受他人非法侵犯、知悉、收集、利用和公开的权利。网络环境下侵犯个人资料隐私权主要有:非法收集个人资料;非法公开个人资料;不当使用个人资料;不当处理个人资料等形式。世界各国对个人资料隐私权保护主要采取技术方式、自律方式、他律方式以及"安全港"方式。我国应尽快制定相应的个人资料保护法。

Legal Protection of the Right of Online Personal Data's Privacy

Along with the development of internet, the protection of the privacy rights, especially the right of online personal data's privacy, is becoming increasing prominent. Personal data indicates a natural person's data already identified or able to be identified . However, the right of the personal data's privacy means that a natural person has the right to control and dominate his or her own data so that it will not be illegally attacked, known, collected, used, and made public . The four forms analyzed in this article are as followings: unlawful collection of personal data; illegally making personal data public; improper use of personal data; improperly handling personal data . In addition, the article presents many methods for the protection of the right of personal data's privacy and puts forward suggestions for legislation by taking into consideration the present situation of China.