应用单细胞凝胶电泳测定人血痕淋巴细胞降解的实验研究

目的探讨血痕形成时间与其DNA降解的淋巴细胞出现率的关系。方法应用单细胞凝胶电泳(SCGE)技术结合荧光显微镜和专业的计算机图像分析技术,测定离体72h内不同时间段的血痕中彗星样淋巴细胞出现率。结果获得人离体血液经不同放置时间间隔后,经LUC IA图像分析系统采集得到荧光图像,并获得体现DNA降解趋势的二项式回归方程y=-0.0178X2+2.4623X+8.1098,r2=0.9522,具有高度的统计学意义。结论72h内的人血DNA降解的淋巴细胞出现率与血痕形成时间之间具有高度的线性相关。

An experimental study on time-dependent degradation of DNA in lymphocytes in the human bloodstain by single-cell gel electrophoresis

Objective To study time-dependent degradation of DNA in lymphocytes in the human bloodstain in order to estimate aging of bloodstain.Methods Lymphocytes were isolated from the human bloodstain placed under room temperature and were analyzed by single-cell gel electrophoresis(SCGE).The percentage of DNA-degraded lymphocytes were calculated in the cloodstain placed at different time intervals from 0 to 72h under fluorescent microscope connected with auto-analysis-image system.Results The percentage of DNA degraded lymphocytes was closely correlated with time lapse within 72h.A regression equation was formulated with R=0.9522(P<0.001).Conclusion High linear correlation between the percentage of DNA degraded lymphocytes and time lapse within 72h in bloodstains are formulated,which may provide an objective method for estimating aging of bloodstain.