| 沙皇时代的西伯利亚流放 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓菊. 沙皇时代的西伯利亚流放[J]. 西伯利亚研究, 2004, 31(3): 55-60 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓菊 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江省社会科学院,俄罗斯研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150018 |
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| 摘 要： | 在300余年的漫长岁月中,沙皇政府视西伯利亚为"国内殖民地",在西伯利亚长期奉行"惩罚式的垦殖"政策。西伯利亚成为国内外有名的苦役流放地。西伯利亚流放是俄国社会政治斗争的"晴雨表"。同时,它给西伯利亚开发带来严重的负面影响,是西伯利亚劳动力匮乏、社会经济发展迟缓的重要原因之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 西伯利亚 流放 俄国 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-0961(2004)03-0055-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-02-27 |
SIBERIAN EXILE IN CZAR'S TIME |
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| WANG Xiao-ju. SIBERIAN EXILE IN CZAR'S TIME[J]. Siberian Studies, 2004, 31(3): 55-60 |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-ju |
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| Abstract: | In a long period of three hundred years,the government of Czar considered Siberia as a domestic colony and pursued a policy of punitively reclaiming and cultivating wasteland.Siberia became a famous penal colony for hard labor.Siberian exile was a barometer of political struggle in Russian society.At the same time,it had a negative influence upon Siberian development.It was one of the main causes of a shortage of laborers and of a slow development of social economy. |
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| Keywords: | Siberia exile Russia |
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