消费异化问题及其对策

法兰克福学派的弗洛姆认为,要扬弃消费异化,必须在社会制度层面建立人本主义公有制,同时在个体层面倡导人道化、健康的消费。生态学马克思主义者认为,消费异化是由资本主义的过度生产造成的,因而要扬弃消费异化,必须控制生产规模,实行生态社会主义。为扬弃消费异化,我国必须营造健康的消费伦理,抵制消费主义侵蚀;正确处理生产和消费的关系,避免过度生产和过度消费;确保弱势群体的消费权益,缩小消费差距。

Issues of consumption alienation and countermeasures against them

In order to abandon consumption alienation,Fromm of Frankfort school believed it necessary to establish the humanistic public ownership at the social-system level,and to advocate humane,healthy consumption at the individual level while ecological Marxists believed that consumption alienation was the result of capitalist overproduction and therefore they thought it necessary to control the production scale and implement eco-socialism.To abandon consumption alienation,China must create healthy consumption ethics to resist consumerism,correctly handle the relationship between production and consumption to avoid over-production and excessive consumption and ensure consumption rights of vulnerable groups to narrow the consumption gap.