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Identification of human figure drawings through questioned document examination techniques
Institution:1. Italian Graphological Association (A.G.I.), Italy;2. Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Italy;1. National Institute of Science and Technology, INCT for Bioanalytics, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Unicamp, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil;2. Group of Spectrometry, Sample Preparation and Mechanization – GEPAM, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Unicamp, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil;1. ZEUS Laboratory, Drahobejlova 1452/54, 19000 Praha, Czech Republic;2. Chartoularios Institute, 92 Kolokotroni Street, 18535 Piraeus, Greece;3. Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke on Trent ST4 2DF, United Kingdom;4. Institute of Forensic Research, Westerplatte 9, 31-033 Krakow, Poland;5. Bundeskriminalamt, KT 33, 65173 Wiesbaden, Germany;6. Zurich Forensic Science Institute, Zeughausstrasse 11, 8004 Zurich, Switzerland;7. NCForenses - Ciências Forenses Laboratory, Rua Pinto Bessa, 522, R/C Esq., 4300-428 Porto, Portugal;8. Institute of Forensic Science in Bratislava, Sklabinská 1, 831 06 Bratislava, Slovakia;9. LEDEM - Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 817, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal;10. Swedish Police Authority, National Forensic Centre, 581 94 Linkoping, Sweden;11. Roma Tre University, Department of Science, Via G. Marconi, 446-00146 Roma, Italy;12. Institute of Criminalistics, Strojnická 27, 17089 Praha, Czech Republic;1. Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LNC, Marseille, France;2. Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LPC, Marseille, France;3. Aix Marseille Univ, PSYCLE, Aix-en-Provence, France;1. Opto-Electrochemical Sensing Research Team (OEC), National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, 112 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, Thailand;2. Applied Science and Engineering for Social Solution Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand;3. Forensic Document Examination Section, Central Institute of Forensic Science, Bangkok, Thailand
Abstract:Two cases were submitted for questioned document examination involving human figure drawings. As there was little information on ‘artist’ identification in the questioned document examination literature, a sample of 107 individuals was selected to participate in a study. The respondents were requested to draw two cartoons, one naturally and one disguised, in order to determine if standard questioned document examination methods could be employed to identify the ‘artists’. The findings indicated that ‘artists’ of human figure drawings could be identified using standard handwriting identification techniques.
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