对盗窃文物犯罪几个问题的探讨

现行刑法将盗窃文物犯罪的行为涵盖在盗窃罪中,使得盗窃文物犯罪行为在定罪标准和量刑幅度的认定上存在诸多问题.根据文物犯罪体系化的要求,以及打击文物犯罪的需要,应当将盗窃文物的行为规定为独立的罪名,并将其纳入妨害文物管理罪中.盗窃文物罪的犯罪对象应当是可移动文物,不可移动文物的雕塑、壁画、建筑构件及附属文物在一定条件下也可以成为盗窃罪的犯罪对象.

Discussion on Crime of Relics Theft

In the present criminal law,the crime of relics theft is classified into crime of theft,which causes several problems in conviction standards and sentencing range.According to the demands of the systematization of relics crime and the need of attacking relics crime,the act of relics theft should be convicted alone and classified into the offence against relics management.The objects of crime of relics theft should be movable ones.Unmovable ones,such as sculptures,murals and constitutes of architecture and i...